请教方家，这是什么花（海葱）
这棵花养了一年多了，它最长的那片叶子有一米了，有人叫它琅伢青，有的叫它玉葫芦，我在网上查不到他的资料，哪位方家知道这是什么花，还望不吝赐教。万分感谢！<br/><br/><br/>[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-15 23:50:56编辑过]
看到第一张图上的小球球了吗，我就是从它开始种起的。剥下来中土里就行。 海葱吧? 第一次见,不认识! 急切等待中。 <div class="quote"><b>以下是引用<i>人淡如菊</i>在2006-9-15 8:46:03的发言：</b><br/>海葱吧?</div><p>万分感谢！是海葱！我查到它的资料了，我见过它的花，跟资料上讲的一样，下面是我查到的一篇资料。</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 128pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt;"><span class="postdetails"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">海葱</span></span><span class="postdetails"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">--</span></span><span class="postdetails"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">虎眼万年青</span></span><span class="postdetails"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.55pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.66; mso-char-indent-size: 15.95pt;"><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">学名：</span></span><span class="postbody"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">Ornithogalum caudatum </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;"><br/></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">别名：海葱</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;"><br/></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">科属：百合科，虎眼万年青属</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;"><br/></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">花期：花期</span></span><span class="postbody"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">3</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">～</span></span><span class="postbody"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">5</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月，有时秋季亦可开花。果期</span></span><span class="postbody"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">5</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">～</span></span><span class="postbody"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">7</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月。</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;"><br/></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">分布：原产非洲南部，我国南北广泛盆栽。</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;"><br/></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">形态特征：鳞茎卵球形，绿色，具膜质鳞茎皮。叶数枚，基生，带状或条形，有时稍带肉质。花葶长或短；花多数，排成顶生的总状花序或伞房花序，具苞片；花被片</span></span><span class="postbody"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">6</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">，离生，宿存；雄蕊</span></span><span class="postbody"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">6</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">，花丝扁平，基部扩大，花药背着，内向开裂；子房</span></span><span class="postbody"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">2</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">—</span></span><span class="postbody"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">3</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">室，胚珠多数，花柱短圆柱状或丝状，柱头不裂或浅</span></span><span class="postbody"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">3</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">裂。蒴果倒卵状球形，具</span></span><span class="postbody"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">3</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">棱或</span></span><span class="postbody"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">3</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">浅裂。种子几颗至多数，具黑色种皮。</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;"><br/></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">习性：喜阳光，亦耐半阴，耐寒，夏季怕阳光直射，好湿润环境，冬季重霜后叶丛仍保苍绿。鳞茎有夏季休眠习性，鳞茎分生力强，繁殖系数高。</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;"><br/></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">繁殖：常用分球和播种繁殖。自然分球繁殖，８－９月掘起鳞茎，按大小分级栽种，一次栽种后经数年待鳞茎拥挤时再行分球。播种繁殖，实生苗需培育３－４年才能开花。</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;"><br/></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">栽培：生长健壮，耐粗放管理，每半月施肥１次，土壤要疏松、湿润和排水好。花后应去掉残花梗，翌年开花更成。鳞茎贮藏温度为２５℃，需干燥通风。</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;"><br/></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">病虫害：病害有花叶病危害，病毒由蚜虫传播，可用２</span></span><span class="postbody"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">.</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">５％鱼藤精８００倍液喷杀防治。</span></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;"><br/></span><span class="postbody"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">应用：虎眼万年青４月中旬至５月上旬开花，花有白色、橙色和重瓣种。春季星状白花闪烁，幽雅朴素，是布置自然式园林和岩石园和优良材料，也适用于切花和盆栽观赏。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p><font face="黑体" size="5">再次向人淡如菊表示感谢！</font></p> 好看
页:
[1]