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发表于 2010-9-18 21:52
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来自： 浙江省温州市乐清市 教学仪器站(乐成镇环城东路309号)
切花月季栽培手册-玫瑰传播- STENTLING。
Stentling, also known as cutting-grafting or top-graft system, is a method of quick propagation of roses based on grafting a cultivar, or scion or an un-rooted rootstock cutting. Stentling，也被称为先进嫁接或顶部的移植系统，是一个玫瑰快速繁殖方法的基础上切割一个品种嫁接，或接穗或不可根深蒂固的根源。 In this propagation method, as seen in the cutting method, the scion c**ists in a segment of stem with one five-leaflet leaf with a single dormant eye. 在此繁殖方法，如法出现在切割，接穗由一个单一的眼睛蛰伏在一个段的干叶一五单张。
The Rootstock 砧木
The rootstock to be used has to come from a healthy and strong mother plant.砧木要使用必须来自一个健康强壮的母亲工厂。 The wood must be mature and tender (soft-wood) with well-developed leaves and thorns that are easy to cut away.木材必须是成熟和招标（软木材）与发达的树叶和荆棘，很容易截。 An excessively young and tender wood with a small amount of reserve substances would have little possibility to root and would easily be prone to black rot (refer to photo 171).一个年轻，过分投标木材与少量的储备物质将可能根本没有什么，并会容易有黑腐病（指照片171）。 That is why the end porti** of the softer and redder rootstock wood have to be cut away.这就是为什么柔软，越红砧木木材结束部分有截除。
The rootstock stems are the gathered in stacks of about 80-100cm in length and 4-10 mm in diameter (keeping in mind that they have had their leaves and thorns removed), are then taken to the working area where they are cut into segments of 6, 8 and 10 cm.砧木茎是**在大约80 100厘米长，直径在4-10毫米（以铭记他们有自己的叶子和刺删除），然后被带到工作区，让他们把部分削减栈6，8和10厘米。 The dormant auxiliary buds (eyes) are also taken to this work area.休眠芽的辅助（眼）也采取了这一工作领域。
最后要做的是加入了与接穗嫁接砧木。 To ensure maximum contact at the grafted area (scion and rootstock), these are cut diagonally (at an angle of about 30 degrees, to increase the contact surface. The two parts are then joined together (usually with just a clothes peg), then immersed in a rooting hormone solution and thereafter they are planted in the appropriate rooting medium. The rooting of the rootstock and the fusion of the scion with the rootstock occurs simultaneously after the plantlets have been placed in a suitable medium and climatic environment.为了确保在嫁接面积（接穗和砧木最大接触），这些被剪切角（在约30度角，以增加接触面。两个部分，然后结合在一起，通常只有一衣（挂），然后沉浸在生根激素的解决方案，之后更是在适当的生根培养基种植。生根的砧木与接穗与砧木同时融合发生后，植株已在合适的气候环境中，放置。
The following rooting phases should occur in climate- controlled environments with parameters that are more or less similar to those seen in the case of cutting plantlets.下面的生根阶段应出现在与参数或多或少类似的情况出现的切削苗气候控制的环境。
As stated before and generally speaking, the last phase takes about 5-6 days more.一如以往，一般来讲，在最后阶段大约需要5-6天说更多。
An example emanating from Ecuador to illustrate these phases follows:-来自厄瓜多尔的一个例子来说明产生这些阶段如下： -
Phase 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th第一阶段第一第二第三第四第五
RH 95-98% 90% 85% 75-80% External RH相对湿度95-98％90％85％相对湿度75-80％外部
Treatments during the propagation phases.治疗期间，繁殖阶段。
All companies with inadequate under-bed heating systems find that their propagation temperatures are influenced by external temperatures, and the whole process takes about 5-6 weeks.根据不足的床加热系统的所有公司发现，他们的繁殖温度是由外部温度的影响，整个过程大约需要5-6周。
During the first 4 phases, the plantlets are entirely covered by a thermal-shading sheet.在第一个4个阶段，在植株完全覆盖着热遮阳板。
During the first few weeks, the plantlets are cured against Botrytis and in the last two weeks of the propagation cycle against Peronospora (Downy mildew).在最初的几个星期内，对番茄植株被治愈并在最后两对霜霉病繁殖周期（霜霉病）周。 During the 5th (final) phase, only water without fertilizer is used.在第5（决赛）阶段，只有不施肥水使用。 |
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