<p>伊宁拍的</p><p align="left" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"><font color="#000080"><b><a name="地理位置"></a>地理位置</b></font></p><p align="left" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman;"> 伊宁原名宁远县,始建于清朝光绪十四年,位于新疆维吾尔自治区西部伊犁河谷中部,坐标在东经</span><span lang="EN-US">81</span>º<span lang="EN-US">13</span>ˊ<span lang="EN-US">80</span>″<span lang="EN-US">—82</span>º<span lang="EN-US">42</span>ˊ<span lang="EN-US">20</span>″<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,北纬</span><span lang="EN-US">43</span>º<span lang="EN-US">35</span>ˊ<span lang="EN-US">00</span>″<span lang="EN-US">—44</span>º<span lang="EN-US">29</span>ˊ<span lang="EN-US">30</span>″<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">之间。东邻尼勒克县,西与伊宁市和霍城县接壤,南临伊犁河与察布查尔锡伯自治县和巩留县隔河相望,北越科古尔琴山以诃色木契克河与博尔塔拉蒙古自治州之精河县、博乐市为界。西南距伊犁哈萨克自治州首府伊宁市</span><span lang="EN-US">18</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">公里,东距乌鲁木齐市</span><span lang="EN-US">720</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">公里。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman;"><b><font color="#000080"><a name="历史沿革"></a>历史沿革</font></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman;">光绪十年新疆建省。于宁远城设伊塔兵备道,同时宁远设同知衙门与伊塔道同治。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman;">1888年(光绪十四年)1月31日,清政府吏部、户部议准设宁远县,县府驻宁远。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman;">辛亥革命后裁府,宁远县归伊塔道管辖。民国三年宁远因与湖南、奉天、陕西、甘肃等省宁远县犯重,改称伊宁县。民国六年伊塔道分设为伊犁道貌岸然、塔城道貌岸然,伊宁县归属伊犁道。</span><span lang="EN-US">1928</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman;">年,国民政府改革地方行政制度,伊犁道改称行政区,伊宁县归属伊犁行政区。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman;">民国二十一年以喀什河为界析置巩留县。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman;">民国三十三年伊犁、塔城、阿山三区爆发革命。</span><span lang="EN-US">11</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman;">月各地起义代表云集伊宁县城成立“临时革命政府。”伊宁县归其领导。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1949</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">9</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">25</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">日新疆和平解放。次年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">6</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">月,伊宁县人民政府宣告成立,隶属伊犁专员公署。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1952</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">5</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">23</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">日政务院批准设立伊宁市,将伊宁县城</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">5</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">个区划归伊宁市。同年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">10</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">日,县分治。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1956</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">月中央撤销伊犁专署建制,伊宁县为伊犁哈萨克自治州直属县。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1957</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">年伊宁县党政机关从伊宁市迁驻吉里于孜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1975</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">年恢复伊犁地区建制,伊宁县归属侯犁地区领导。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1984</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">年国家恢复伊犁地区建制,伊宁县仍归伊犁地区行政公署领导。</span></p><p align="left" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman;"><b><font color="#000080"><a name="名胜古迹"></a>名胜古迹</font></b></span></p><p align="left" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"> 俗称“赛外江南”的伊宁县古人类遗址、古墓葬群、唐代弓月城遗址、清代顺城遗址、小叶白腊自然景观保护区、阿魏滩、托海电站水库风景游览区、阿克鸟增森林公园等名胜古迹。</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-5 18:50:27编辑过]
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